Does Wrestling Have Submissions?
There has been a long debate about which grappling art is the best for MMA. The typical argument is that BJJ has better submissions and that wrestling is better for takedowns and control. Many people simply assume that wrestlers are taught submissions but this is not always the case.
There are many styles of wrestling and some styles teach submissions while others don’t. The Olympic styles such as freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling do not have submissions. Catch wrestling and submission wrestling on the other hand do teach submissions.
So if you are looking to find a wrestling style that teaches submissions you will probably want to look into a style such as catch wrestling. You could of course learn wrestling for its takedowns and BJJ for its submissions.
In my opinion, you should study all of the styles to some degree if you want to be a better grappler. Both BJJ and catch wrestling have great submissions so there is no reason not to learn the best submissions from each art.
Which Wrestling Style Has Submissions?
If you want to learn a wrestling style that incorporates submissions then I would suggest looking into Catch wrestling. The only issue with catch wrestling is the availability of places to learn. Unfortunately, finding a qualified catch wrestling instructor is no easy task.
If you can however find a good school then catch wrestling can be an amazing grappling art to learn. This style of wrestling has it all. It has great takedowns, control, and yes submissions. Many no-gi grapplers are turning to catch wrestling to help improve their submission game.
Originally developed in the late 1800’s England, catch wrestling is known as the brutal grappling art. BJJ on the other hand is known as the gentle art. This is for good reason too as catch wrestling is much more brutal of a grappling art than BJJ.
It utilizes pain much more than BJJ does. For example, it does not use as many choking submissions as BJJ. Instead, they put a lot of focus on neck cranks, heel hooks, toe holds, and spine locks. Many of these submissions are not allowed in BJJ tournaments.
Cross-Training To Learn Submissions
Personally, however, I believe if you want to become a better submission grappler then you should learn the best submissions from all the grappling styles. Chances are that you are not going to find a catch wrestling school in your area.
However, don’t let this hold you back. You could still go somewhere else like a BJJ academy to learn some great submissions. Then you can spend time practicing your wrestling stand-up and put it all together to become a better overall grappler.
Does Folkstyle Wrestling Have Submissions?
Folkstyle wrestling is the style of wrestling that is taught in high schools and colleges in the United States. Unlike freestyle and Greco-Roman, folkstyle is not an Olympic style of wrestling.
Folkstyle was adapted from many other wrestling styles but has been most influenced by catch wrestling. But does folkstyle wrestling have submissions?
Folkstyle wrestling does not have submissions even though it was adapted from catch wrestling. To make folkstyle more accepted by high schools, colleges, and the general public they removed the submissions originally found in catch wrestling.
Even though folkstyle wrestling does not contain submissions it can still greatly improve your grappling skills. I would especially recommend doing folkstyle wrestling if you are still in school. Chances are you can learn this amazing grappling art for free.
Though there are no submissions in folkstyle wrestling, it will help you develop other parts of your grappling game. You will learn stand-up grappling skills by developing your takedown game.
This is something that is neglected at some BJJ academies. So if your focus is BJJ then learning wrestling can greatly help you get and edge over your opponents.
Mix folkstyle wrestling with BJJ and you will become a well-rounded grappler. It is one of the best grappling combos you can do.
The best part is that if you are still in school you can learn this great style for free. Then you can take these skills and incorporate them into MMA, BJJ, submission wrestling, or freestyle wrestling.
Does Freestyle Wrestling Have Submissions?
Like folkstyle, freestyle wrestling also does not have submissions. Freestyle wrestling is an Olympic style of wrestling that was developed in a similar way to folkstyle wrestling. Freestyle wrestling was also influenced primarily by catch wrestling.
Catch wrestling was actually in the Olympics before freestyle wrestling. However, catch wrestling was too brutal for the general population to accept. Many people compared it to human dogfighting.
So like folkstyle, they removed the submissions and added a points system. In catch wrestling, you had to win either by pin or submission. You can still win a freestyle wrestling match via pin but not through submission. Instead, you must either win by pinning your opponent or scoring more points than your opponent.
That said if you have access to a place that teaches freestyle wrestling I would still highly suggest it. This is the style of wrestling that many MMA fighters come from. Of course, that is also true for the other wrestling styles as well.
Mixed with other grappling arts like BJJ, freestyle wrestling can help you become a great submission grappler. These skills can be taken to the Olympics or incorporated into your MMA or submission grappling competitions.
Does Greco-Roman Wrestling Have Submissions?
Again sorry to disappoint but Greco-Roman wrestling also does not contain submissions. Instead, it is a grappling style that incorporates takedowns and pins much like freestyle wrestling but all takedowns are performed from above the waist. So you won’t see anyone doing a double-leg takedown in Greco-Roman.
That said, this too is another great style to learn. Some would even argue that it is the best style for MMA because you start at a much more upright position.
This would be much more similar to the stance you would take in an MMA fight. It also incorporates a lot of clinching that would come in handy for MMA as well.
I do see their point, however, in my opinion, a mixed style would be the best style to learn for MMA. Greco-Roman wrestlers do seem to do very well in MMA.
So I do think it is a style that you should learn from. That said, Greco-Roman wrestling does not have submission so you will have to learn those elsewhere.
What About Submission Wrestling?
Submission wrestling does have submissions. There are a ton of submission wrestling tournaments held across the globe. The most notable being the ADCC Submission Wrestling Championship.
Of course, submission wrestling is not a style of wrestling as it is a mixture of all of the grappling styles. Different grapplers from different styles such as BJJ, luta livre, and catch wrestling will enter into submission wrestling tournaments. All of which are no-gi grappling tournaments.
This in my opinion is the future of grappling. For this reason, I put most of my competitive focus on winning an ADCC title. In fact, just this weekend my brother and I competed in the ADCC trails and became the first brothers to win in the same tournament.
ADCC has the best ruleset for all grappling styles. Though most people who compete in it come from jiu jitsu, it is essentially the pinnacle of all no-gi grappling tournaments.
Submission grappling is going through the same evolutionary process that MMA did. After all, when MMA first started most fighters only had a background in one style of martial arts.
Today every notable MMA fighter that I can think of trains in multiple styles of martial arts. They simply take what is effective and develop their style out of it.
The same is happening in submission wrestling. Everyone who competes in ADCC will need to be good at both wrestling and jiu-jitsu.
In Summary
Most of the popular styles of wrestling practiced today such as folkstyle, freestyle, and Greco-Roman wrestling do not have submissions. There are some styles however such as Catch wrestling that do focus on submissions.
If you are looking to learn submissions to become a better grappler or MMA fighter then I suggest learning from multiple styles. Learn the best takedowns and submissions from every style.
You probably can’t find a catch wrestling school in your area so your best to learn submissions is probably through Brazilian jiu-jitsu. If you have the opportunity to learn folkstyle or freestyle on top of that then combined with your BJJ you will become a pretty solid grappler.
If you are still in school then you should take advantage of a free wrestling program. They might not teach you submissions but you will greatly improve your takedowns and control. Then if you can BJJ after school you are well on your way to becoming a great submission grappler.